AN UNUSUAL CAUSE OF HYPOXIA: VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT, PULMONARY ARTERY ATRESIA, AND MAJOR AORTOPULMONARY COLLATERALS DIAGNOSED IN THE ADULT CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION LAB

The association of pulmonary atresia, ventricular septal defect (VSD) and major aortopulmonary collaterals (MAPCA) is an extreme form of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).It carries a high mortality risk if not intervened on during infancy with only 20% of unoperated patients surviving into adulthood.We present the case of a ventilationstejp 40-year-old ma

Abstract Background Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is widely used in plant functional genomics.However, the efficiency of VIGS in young plantlets varies across plant species.Additionally, VIGS is not optimized for many plant species, especially medicinal plants that produce valuable specialized metabolites.Results We evaluated the efficacy of

Research concerning model and implementation of Constitutional Court Verdicts in Judicial Review of Law against the 1945 Constitution constitutes juridical normative research using secondary data which is primary legal material namely Constitutional Court verdicts issued from 2003 until 2012.This research aimed at identifying decisions of which the